Two channels must agree
Read the E-stop and the gate on two channels each, and lock the cell out when a pair disagrees.
Stop on either channel of the E-stop or the gate. If the two channels of one device disagree for 0.5 s, a fault that only clears once both channels have opened together.
Training only. This is not a certified safety system. On a real machine these rules run in a safety relay or a safety PLC, designed and validated to ISO 13849-1 or IEC 62061.
Pro missionBoth channels, used properly
Test 1 of 5StartInputOFFResetBlue Reset button, outside the fenceOFFEStopInputOFFK1OutputON- Level
- Advanced
- Time
- About 40 min
- Reward
- +450 XP
- Rig
- 3D robot safety cell
- Siemens editors
- Ladder (LAD), SCL
- Rockwell editors
- Ladder, Structured Text
- Beckhoff editors
- Structured Text
- Course stage
- 33. Safety lab 2: trust nothing single
What the tests check
- Either channel of the E-stop or the gate stops the robot at once.
- Channels that disagree for 0.5 s latch a fault and light FaultLamp.
- A short difference, under 0.5 s, is not a fault.
- A fault survives both channels coming back; it clears only when both are OFF together.
- No reset while a fault is latched.
- Try it Use the buttons below the model and watch the rig respond.
- Test solution Every check runs on your code in one press.
- Replay If one fails, step through it one scan at a time to see why.
Where you’d see this on site
Safety relays read E-stops and gate switches on two channels. A stuck contact shows up as a pair that disagrees.
With one channel, a welded contact or a short in the cable can hide a pressed E-stop. The second channel catches it, and the latch stops anyone resetting around it.
A robot stacks cartons inside a fence. A gate lets a fitter in, a light curtain lets the cartons in, and an emergency stop sits outside. Two contactors in a row cut the robot's power, so one that sticks cannot keep it running.
- InfeedCartons through the curtain
- PickRobot takes the carton
- GuardStop, reset, restartYou are here
- PalletSix cartons, then change
On a real site: places, parts and safety
- Robot palletising and packing cells
- Machine tending: robots loading presses and machine tools
- Any guarded machine with a door, a curtain or an E-stop
Training only: this rig is not a certified safety system. Real safety functions run in safety relays or a safety PLC, designed and validated to ISO 13849-1 or IEC 62061.
IEC 60204-1 sets out stop categories 0, 1 and 2 and how an emergency stop must behave. Which category a machine uses comes from its risk assessment.
The sizes, timings and cutaways are teaching choices, not a drawing of any one real installation.
Next in the course
- Stop dead or slow downMake the E-stop a category 0 stop and the gate a category 1 stop: brake first, then cut the power.Advanced · 40 min · +500 XP
- Let the cartons throughMute the light curtain for cartons, in order and for a short time, and stop for anything else.Expert · 50 min · +600 XP
- Commission the cellBring every safety rule together: two-channel devices, both stop categories, muting and contactor checks.Expert · 75 min · +900 XP
- Grey is normalSave colour for the things an operator must act on.Applied · 20 min · +300 XP